Depends what you’re fishing for.
If you’re going to try stocked trout then all you need is a light spinning rod, some 5lb line, and hooks for bait. You can also give some small lures like rooster tails a try.
Stocked summer catfish can be likely caught with the same rod and reel as trout with a little heavier line, say 8lb.
For small mouth and largemouth bass fishing you’ll want either spinning rods or baitcasters with line anywhere between 8-20lbs depending on your technique and bait. You’ll have a plethora of options to include jigs, buzz baits, frogs, crankbaits, spinners, and swimbaits, just to name a few.
I won’t think you’ll have much success fishing for striped bass from the shore, but I’ll admit I’ve never looked to see if it’s done or possible. I understand that you generally need to fish pretty deep to catch those. Expect 20lb line or heavier and big deep diving lures.
Let us know what lakes/streams you’re going to visit and which fish you’re looking to catch and we can go from there.